Indocin SR 75

Description

Indocin SR 75 is a medication that contains Indomethacin, a type of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is commonly used to treat a variety of conditions involving inflammation, pain, and swelling. Here’s a brief overview of the drug:

1. Generic Name:

• Indomethacin

2. Brand Name:

• Indocin SR 75 (where “SR” stands for “Sustained Release”)

3. Drug Class:

• Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID)

4. Uses:

Indocin SR 75 is primarily prescribed for:

• Arthritis: Treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and other inflammatory conditions affecting the joints.
• Gout: To relieve the symptoms of gouty arthritis, including pain, swelling, and redness.
• Bursitis: Inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs around the joints.
• Tendonitis: Inflammation of the tendons.
• Pain relief: For acute and chronic pain, including post-operative pain.

5. Mechanism of Action:

Indomethacin works by inhibiting the production of certain chemicals in the body called prostaglandins. These chemicals are responsible for causing inflammation, pain, and fever. By blocking their production, Indocin helps reduce these symptoms.

6. Formulation:

• Indocin SR 75 comes in a sustained-release form, meaning it is designed to release the active ingredient slowly over time, allowing for longer-lasting effects. This reduces the need for frequent dosing.

7. Dosage:

The dosage of Indocin SR 75 varies depending on the individual condition being treated. Commonly, the typical dose may range from 25 to 50 mg once or twice daily, with the maximum dose often being 150 mg per day. Always follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider.

8. Side Effects:

Like other NSAIDs, Indocin SR 75 may cause side effects, including:

• Gastrointestinal issues: Such as stomach upset, ulcers, bleeding, or perforation in the stomach or intestines.
• Kidney problems: Including reduced kidney function or kidney failure.
• Cardiovascular issues: Increased risk of heart attack or stroke with long-term use.
• Headaches, dizziness, or drowsiness: These are possible but less common side effects.
• Allergic reactions: Symptoms like rashes, itching, or difficulty breathing may occur in some people.

If you experience severe side effects like black, tarry stools, vomiting blood, chest pain, or shortness of breath, seek medical help immediately.

9. Precautions:

• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Indomethacin is generally not recommended during the third trimester of pregnancy, as it may harm the developing fetus. It should also be used cautiously in breastfeeding women.
• Allergy to NSAIDs: If you are allergic to other NSAIDs, you should avoid using Indocin.
• Heart, liver, or kidney conditions: Use caution if you have any of these underlying health issues, as Indocin can worsen certain conditions.
• Alcohol: Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking Indocin, as this can increase the risk of stomach bleeding and liver damage.

10. Interactions:

Indocin SR 75 may interact with:

• Blood thinners: Increasing the risk of bleeding.
• Other NSAIDs: Combining them with Indocin can increase the risk of side effects like stomach ulcers.
• Blood pressure medications: Indomethacin may reduce the effectiveness of certain blood pressure medications.
• Lithium: Indocin can increase lithium levels in the blood, leading to toxicity.

11. Conclusion:

Indocin SR 75 is an effective medication for managing inflammation, pain, and swelling, particularly in conditions like arthritis, gout, and tendonitis. However, due to its potential side effects and interactions, it should be use under medical supervision. Always follow your healthcare provider’s guidance and report any concerning symptoms promptly.

If you need further information or clarification about how to use it, it’s best to consult a healthcare professional.