Description

Viloxazine: An Overview

What is Viloxazine?

Viloxazine is a medication that was originally develope as an antidepressant but is now primarily use for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in pediatric and adult populations. It is market under the brand name Qelbree in the United States.

Mechanism of Action

Viloxazine works by modulating the levels of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. While its exact mechanism isn’t fully understand, it is thought to inhibit the reuptake of these neurotransmitters, contributing to improved focus, attention, and mood.

Indications

• Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Approved for use in children aged 6 and older, as well as adults.
• Depression: Previously use as an antidepressant, though its current primary indication is for ADHD.

Dosage and Administration

Viloxazine is available in capsule form and is typically take once daily. The dosage may vary based on age and individual response to the medication. A healthcare provider will determine the appropriate starting dose and any necessary adjustments.

Side Effects

Common side effects of viloxazine may include:

• Drowsiness
• Fatigue
• Decreased appetite
• Nausea
• Irritability

Some individuals may experience more serious side effects, including:

• Suicidal thoughts
• Heart rate changes
• Allergic reactions

Precautions

Before starting viloxazine, patients should inform their healthcare provider about any other medications they are taking, as well as any history of heart problems, seizures, or mood disorders. It’s also important to monitor for any changes in mood or behavior, especially at the beginning of treatment or when doses are adjusted.

Interactions

Viloxazine can interact with other medications, including:

• Antidepressants (particularly those that also affect serotonin)
• Blood pressure medications
• Certain antiepileptic drugs

These interactions can lead to increased side effects or altered effectiveness of treatments.

Conclusion

Viloxazine offers a promising option for individuals with ADHD, providing an alternative to traditional stimulant medications. As with any medication, it should be prescribed and monitored by a healthcare provider to ensure safety and efficacy. Regular follow-ups are essential to evaluate progress and manage any potential side effects.